Words in Context - Discourse and Pragmatics
Apresentar algumas estruturas da língua inglesa que estão fora do âmbito gramatical e estão bastante relacionadas ao contexto: phrasal verbs e ellipsis.
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1
Qual frase apresenta um phrasal verb em sentido literal (non-idiomatic)?
She gave up trying to solve the puzzle.
The teacher called off the class because of the storm.
He broke up with his girlfriend last week.
You need to clean up your room before guests arrive.
2
Qual frase contém elipse?
I enjoy reading books in my free time.
They went to the park and played soccer.
She likes bananas and he likes oranges.
I don’t like apples, and neither does my brother.
3
Identifique o phrasal verb idiomático:
He ran out of money during the trip.
She looked out of the window.
Martin looked up at the sky.
Claire looked through the telescope.
4
Em qual frase não há elipse?
Mark bought a coat and Lynn bought a hat and gloves.
Has she been running? No, cycling.
I could have gone to the party, but I didn’t want.
I don’t know if John has gone, but I think he has.
5
Qual frase apresenta phrasal verb separável?
He blew up the balloons.
She put on her coat.
They ran out of coffee.
I looked up the word in the dictionary.
6
Qual frase apresenta phrasal verb inseparável?
Stand up for your rights.
Look up the meaning of the word.
I cleaned up my room.
She put on her new shoes.
7
Qual frase apresenta elipse em estrutura coordenada?
She opened the window and let in fresh air.
We visited Paris, Rome, and London.
I went to the store and bought some milk.
Sonya plays the drums, Josh the flute, and Karl the saxophone.
8
Qual frase apresenta elipse com verbo auxiliar?
I like chocolate, but she prefers vanilla.
They run every morning in the park.
He went to the market and bought apples.
Chris is paying the bills in advance and Rose is too.
9
Qual frase apresenta phrasal verb com partícula dupla (verb + adverb + preposition)?
Stand up and greet the teacher.
She looked through the papers.
He ran out of money.
Let’s get this meeting over with and move on.
10
Qual frase apresenta elipse com reduced clause?
Though a little anxious, he accomplished the task in time.
She studied hard and passed the exam.
He was anxious, but he accomplished the task.
He ran quickly to catch the bus.
11
Qual phrasal verb está sendo usado em sentido idiomático?
Sarah looked up the meaning of the word in the dictionary.
He looked up at the sky.
He looked out of the door.
She looked through the window.
12
Qual frase apresenta elipse com “so”?
She likes pizza, but I prefer pasta.
They arrived late because of traffic.
He went to the park and played soccer.
I’m tired, and so is my brother.
13
Qual frase apresenta phrasal verb em sentido literal?
Claire looked out the window.
He blew up at his coworker.
The company set up a new branch.
She gave up on the project.
14
Qual frase contém elipse em estrutura subordinada?
If you wash the dishes today, I will tomorrow.
I visited London and Paris last summer.
She likes ice cream, but not chocolate.
They went to school early in the morning.
15
Qual frase contém phrasal verb que muda completamente o sentido do verbo original (idiomatic)?
They ran out of money.
He looked at the stars.
She cleaned up her room.
He put on his coat.
16
Qual frase contém elipse com “neither”?
We are going to the park and playing soccer.
They went to the store and bought milk.
I like apples, but she prefers oranges.
I don’t like onions, and neither does my sister.
17
Qual frase apresenta phrasal verb literal?
The car broke down on the highway.
He set up a meeting for tomorrow.
Sarah looked up the meaning in the dictionary.
Martin looked up and saw a strange light.
18
Qual frase apresenta elipse com reduced clause de tempo?
I was tired, but I kept working.
When a student, he was always the first one to arrive.
He was a student and always arrived early.
She studies hard and passes the exams.
19
Qual frase apresenta phrasal verb com sentido literal?
He ran out of the building to escape the fire.
They blew up at the manager.
We’ve run out of coffee.
She dropped out of college.
20
Qual frase apresenta elipse em estrutura de diálogo?
A: Where are you going? B: To Lapa.
He is traveling next week.
She went to Lapa to buy glasses.
I visited Lapa yesterday.
