What is some and any? and what do they do?
"Some" e "any" são quantificadores em inglês que significam "algum", "alguns", "alguma" ou "algumas", mas "some" é usado principalmente em frases afirmativas, enquanto "any" é usado em frases negativas e interrogativas. Ambos são utilizados antes de substantivos incontáveis ou no plural, indicando uma quantidade indefinida. Uma exceção é o uso de "some" em perguntas para oferecer ou pedir algo de forma cortês.
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1
What type of sentences do we usually use ‘some’ in to indicate an indefinite quantity?
Imperative sentences.
Affirmative sentences.
Negative sentences.
Exclamatory sentences.
2
What type of sentences do we generally use ‘any’ in to indicate absence or for questions with no expectation of a positive answer?
Interrogative and negative sentences.
Affirmative sentences.
Imperative sentences.
Exclamatory sentences.
3
Which question uses ‘some’ correctly to make an offer or request?
Would you like some coffee?
Can you buy any bread?
Do you have any sugar?
Have you any idea?
4
In “I don’t have any time,” what is the function of ‘any’?
To indicate a complete absence.
To indicate an indefinite amount in an affirmative sentence.
To emphasize a request.
To indicate a positive amoun.
5
What is the best translation of ‘some’ in “She bought some apples”?
some/ a few.
none.
any.
one.
6
What is the best translation of ‘any’ in “He didn’t find any mistakes”?
some.
no.
any.
many.
7
Complete the sentence: “There isn’t ____ water in the glass.”
any.
the.
some.
a.
8
Complete the sentence: “I need ____ help with my homework.”
no.
the.
any.
some.
9
Which question is most natural when we don’t expect a positive answer?
Do you have some information?
Can I have some information?
Do you have any information?
Would you like some information?
10
Which of these affirmative sentences is correct to express an indefinite quantity?
I have any money.
I have no money.
I have some money.
I don’t have any money.
