Parts of Speech - Nouns: General Aspects
Aprender a organização do inglês (estrutura) e como colocá-lo em prática (uso).
Anúncios
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Anúncios
1
O que é um substantivo (noun) em inglês?
Palavra que dá nome a seres, objetos, sentimentos, lugares etc.
Palavra que indica ação.
Palavra que liga frases.
Palavra que modifica substantivos.
2
Qual das opções contém apenas substantivos comuns?
Brazil, Mary, Christmas.
Monday, February, Dracula.
Dog, school, banana.
Saint Paul’s Cathedral, Sunday, August.
3
Qual é a regra geral para formar o plural regular?
Trocar a última letra.
Acrescentar “-es” sempre.
Não muda nada.
Acrescentar “-s”.
4
Como fica o plural de “church”?
Churches
Churchen
Churchies
Churchs
5
Como fica o plural de “enemy”?
Enemys
Enemy’s
Enemiez
Enemies
6
Qual das palavras tem plural irregular?
Goose → geese
Computer → computers
Flower → flowers
Table → tables
7
Qual é o plural correto de “criterion”?
Criterions
Criteria
Criterias
Criteria
8
Qual é a diferença entre countable e uncountable nouns?
Countable = só sentimentos / Uncountable = só objetos.
Countable = sem plural / Uncountable = têm plural.
Countable = podem ser contados, têm singular/plural ✅ / Uncountable = sem plural, ideia de massa.
Não há diferença.
9
Qual é um exemplo de substantivo incontável?
Dog
Apple
Book
Water
10
Por que “money” é incontável mas “dollars” é contável?
Porque “money” é abstrato e “dollars” indica unidades
Porque “money” é irregular.
Porque “money” não existe no plural.
Porque “dollars” é verbo.
11
Qual destes é incontável apenas em inglês?
Livro (book)
Criança (child)
Cadeira (chair)
Informação (information)
12
O que são collective nouns?
Palavras que não têm plural.
Palavras que representam grupos.
Palavras que representam objetos.
Palavras que representam sentimentos.
13
Em qual caso o verbo fica no singular com coletivos?
Sempre no plural.
Quando os membros agem separadamente.
Quando o grupo age como unidade.
Quando não existe sujeito.
14
Em qual caso o verbo fica no plural com coletivos?
Sempre no singular.
Quando os membros agem separadamente.
Quando o substantivo é próprio.
Quando não há sujeito.
15
“The team follows its coach” significa:
O time inteiro age como unidade.
Cada membro age sozinho.
O time não segue o treinador.
O time se divide em grupos.
16
“The team shower, change into their clothes...” significa:
Cada membro age individualmente.
O time age como unidade.
O time não toma banho.
O time segue o treinador.
17
Qual das opções é coletivo de pessoas?
Jury
Pride
Pack
Flock
18
Qual das opções é coletivo de animais?
Pride of lions
Council
Jury
Class
19
O que significa “The jury agrees”?
O júri está indeciso.
Os jurados discordam.
Todos os jurados pensam igual.
Cada jurado age sozinho.
20
O que significa “The jury disagree”?
O júri está unido.
Os jurados estão divididos em opinião.
O juiz decide sozinho.
O júri não existe.
21
Collective Nouns - Identifique os substantivos grifados nas frases abaixo, na sequência correta em cada alternativa: (a) The team played very well. (b) A flock of sheep crossed the road. (c) The family lives in Brazil. (d) He gave me a bunch of grapes.
Collective / Collective / Collective / Collective
Collective / Plural / Singular / Countable
Common / Singular / Plural / Uncountable
Proper / Collective / Collective / Uncountable
22
Countable/Uncountable - Classifique os substantivos grifados: (a) She gave me some money. (b) He bought three flowers. (c) I saw two buses in the street. (d) He doesn’t eat much bread.
Singular / Plural / Plural / Uncountable
Countable / Countable / Countable / Countable
Uncountable / Countable / Countable / Uncountable
Uncountable / Uncountable / Countable / Countable
23
Possessive Case Classifique os casos possessivos: (a) The dog’s toy is new. (b) The girls’ room is big. (c) The princess’s crown is golden. (d) The children’s books are here.
Collective / Collective / Singular / Plural
Singular / Plural / Singular / Plural
Plural possessive / Plural possessive / Singular possessive / Singular possessive
Singular possessive / Plural possessive / Singular possessive / Plural possessive
24
Verbos Transitivos/Intransitivos Classifique os verbos grifados: (a) Joseph walks his dog every morning. (b) Ann plays soccer. (c) I run in the park every day. (d) My mother runs a company.
Transitivo / Transitivo / Transitivo / Intransitivo
Intransitivo / Transitivo / Transitivo / Intransitivo
Transitivo / Transitivo / Intransitivo / Transitivo
Transitivo / Intransitivo / Intransitivo / Transitivo
25
Voz Ativa/Passiva Identifique a forma ativa correta: (a) The house was built. (b) The letter is being written. (c) The car had been repaired. (d) The test was corrected by the teacher.
Someone builds the house / Someone wrote the letter / Someone repairs the car / The teacher corrects the test
Someone is building the house / Someone has written the letter / Someone repaired the car / The teacher has corrected the test
Someone built the house / Someone is writing the letter / Someone had repaired the car / The teacher corrected the test
Someone built the house / Someone wrote the letter / Someone repaired the car / The teacher corrects the test
26
Prepositional Phrase Classifique as frases: (a) She is in the garden. (b) We will meet after lunch. (c) He spoke with confidence. (d) His behavior was unacceptable.
Prepositional phrase / Prepositional phrase / No phrase / Prepositional phrase
Prepositional phrase / Noun phrase / Prepositional phrase / Prepositional phrase
Noun phrase / Prepositional phrase / Noun phrase / Adjective phrase
Prepositional phrase / Prepositional phrase / Prepositional phrase / No prepositional phrase
27
Noun Phrase Classifique os grupos grifados: (a) The big red car is mine. (b) She called my best friend from school. (c) A lot of people attended the concert. (d) In the garden we saw flowers.
Noun phrase / Noun phrase / Prepositional phrase / Prepositional phrase
Prepositional phrase / Noun phrase / Noun phrase / Adjective phrase
Noun phrase / Adjective phrase / Noun phrase / Prepositional phrase
Noun phrase / Noun phrase / Noun phrase / Prepositional phrase
28
Adjective Phrase Classifique: (a) The movie was very interesting. (b) She is happy with her results. (c) The man proud of his achievements smiled. (d) The boy ran outside to play.
Adjective phrase / Adjective phrase / Adjective phrase / No adjective phrase
Adjective phrase / Noun phrase / Adjective phrase / Adjective phrase
Prepositional phrase / Adjective phrase / Noun phrase / Prepositional phrase
Noun phrase / Adjective phrase / Noun phrase / Adjective phrase
29
Relative Clause Assinale a frase com relative clause: (a) Although I’ve known Peter for years. (b) I’ve never met his wife. (c) A psychiatrist is a doctor who treats disorders of the mind. (d) Take an umbrella so you don’t get wet.
No clause / No clause / Relative clause / Adjective phrase
Relative clause / No clause / No clause / No clause
Adverbial clause / Relative clause / Relative clause / Adjective phrase
No clause / No clause / Relative clause / No clause
30
Collective Nouns Identifique: (a) The committee decided to postpone the meeting. (b) A team of doctors arrived. (c) The family moved to Canada. (d) He received a bunch of bananas.
Collective / Collective / Collective / Collective
Collective / Plural / Singular / Countable
Proper / Collective / Collective / Countable
Common / Singular / Plural / Uncountable
31
Countable/Uncountable Classifique: (a) He gave me some water. (b) She bought two books. (c) We don’t have much information. (d) I need three chairs.
Uncountable / Countable / Countable / Uncountable
Countable / Countable / Countable / Countable
Singular / Plural / Uncountable / Singular
Uncountable / Countable / Uncountable / Countable
32
Possessive Case Classifique: (a) The teacher’s desk is clean. (b) My parents’ house is far. (c) The boss’s car is expensive. (d) The men’s room is closed.
Singular / Plural / Singular / Plural
Singular possessive / Plural possessive / Singular possessive / Plural possessive
Collective / Singular / Singular / Plural
Plural possessive / Plural possessive / Singular possessive / Singular possessive
33
Verbos Transitivos/Intransitivos Classifique: (a) She reads a book every night. (b) He sleeps for eight hours. (c) They like pizza. (d) He runs fast.
Intransitivo / Transitivo / Intransitivo / Transitivo
Transitivo / Intransitivo / Transitivo / Transitivo
Intransitivo / Transitivo / Transitivo / Transitivo
Transitivo / Intransitivo / Transitivo / Intransitivo
34
Voz Ativa/Passiva Transforme corretamente para ativa: (a) The letter was sent. (b) The food is being prepared. (c) The car had been sold. (d) The window was broken by a boy.
Someone sent the letter / Someone is preparing the food / Someone had sold the car / A boy broke the window
Someone sends the letter / Someone prepares the food / Someone sells the car / A boy breaks the window
Someone sent the letter / Someone prepares the food / Someone sold the car / A boy breaks the window
Someone is sending the letter / Someone prepared the food / Someone repaired the car / A boy had broken the window
35
Prepositional Phrase Classifique: (a) She looked at the stars. (b) He walked to the park. (c) They arrived after dinner. (d) The children are tired.
Noun phrase / Prepositional phrase / Adjective phrase / Prepositional phrase
Prepositional phrase / Prepositional phrase / No phrase / Prepositional phrase
No phrase / Prepositional phrase / Prepositional phrase / Prepositional phrase
Prepositional phrase / Prepositional phrase / Prepositional phrase / No prepositional phrase
36
Noun Phrase Classifique: (a) My best friend from school called me. (b) The big house on the corner is mine. (c) A lot of money was spent. (d) She is happy with her results.
Noun phrase / Noun phrase / Noun phrase / Prepositional phrase
Noun phrase / Noun phrase / Adjective phrase / Prepositional phrase
Noun phrase / Prepositional phrase / Noun phrase / Noun phrase
Prepositional phrase / Noun phrase / Noun phrase / Adjective phrase
37
Adjective Phrase Classifique: (a) The man full of energy arrived early. (b) The teacher proud of her students smiled. (c) The book is very interesting. (d) He spoke with great enthusiasm.
Adjective phrase / Adjective phrase / Noun phrase / Prepositional phrase
Adjective phrase / Noun phrase / Prepositional phrase / Adjective phrase
Noun phrase / Adjective phrase / Adjective phrase / Adjective phrase
Adjective phrase / Adjective phrase / Adjective phrase / Prepositional phrase
38
Relative Clause Assinale a frase com relative clause: (a) I bought the book that you recommended. (b) She went home because she was tired. (c) If it rains, we won’t go. (d) He is a doctor.
Adverbial clause / Relative clause / Relative clause / No clause
No clause / Relative clause / No clause / No clause
No clause / No clause / No clause / Adjective phrase
Relative clause / No clause / No clause / No clause
39
Mixed Classifique os grifados: (a) The committee will decide soon. (b) We don’t have much information. (c) The boys’ shoes are dirty. (d) She runs fast.
Collective noun / Uncountable noun / Possessive case / Intransitive verb
Common noun / Countable noun / Plural noun / Transitivo verb
Collective noun / Countable noun / Possessive case / Transitivo verb
Proper noun / Uncountable noun / Plural possessive / Intransitive verb
40
Mixed Classifique: (a) The car in the garage is mine. (b) The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle. (c) She is interested in music. (d) The team won the championship.
Noun phrase / Relative clause / Adjective phrase / Collective noun
Prepositional phrase / Relative clause / Adjective phrase / Common noun
Noun phrase / Adverbial clause / Adjective phrase / Countable noun
Noun phrase / Adjective phrase / Prepositional phrase / Countable noun
